What is an owi?

An OWI, or Operating While Intoxicated, is a criminal offense that generally involves operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The specific laws and terminology vary by jurisdiction; some states use terms like DUI (Driving Under the Influence) or DWI (Driving While Intoxicated), but the core concept remains the same.

Key aspects of an OWI include:

• Definition of "Operating": This doesn't always mean driving. The definition of "operating" a vehicle can include having physical control of the vehicle, even if it's not in motion. More about the definition of Operating.

• Intoxication Levels: States typically have legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limits. Exceeding this limit is per se evidence of intoxication. For example, in many states, a BAC of 0.08% or higher constitutes legal intoxication. More details on Intoxication%20Levels.

• Field Sobriety Tests: Law enforcement officers often use field sobriety tests (FSTs) to assess a driver's impairment. These tests might include the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) test, the Walk-and-Turn test, and the One-Leg Stand test. More information about Field%20Sobriety%20Tests.

• Chemical Testing: Blood, breath, or urine tests are used to determine a driver's BAC or the presence of drugs. Refusal to submit to chemical testing can result in penalties, such as license suspension, even if the driver is not ultimately convicted of OWI. More info on Chemical%20Testing.

• Penalties: Penalties for OWI convictions can include fines, jail time, license suspension or revocation, mandatory alcohol education programs, and the installation of an ignition interlock device (IID). Penalties often increase for repeat offenses or if aggravating factors are present (e.g., high BAC, presence of a minor in the vehicle, or causing an accident). More about Penalties.

• Legal Defenses: Defenses to OWI charges can vary but might include challenging the validity of the traffic stop, the accuracy of the BAC testing, or the administration of field sobriety tests. More on Legal%20Defenses.

This information is for general knowledge and should not be considered legal advice. If you are facing OWI charges, consult with a qualified attorney.